Rosa bonheur the horse fair print

She also made sculptures in a realist style. Bonheur was widely considered to be the most famous female painter of the nineteenth century. It has been claimed that Bonheur was openly lesbian , as she lived with her partner Nathalie Micas for over 40 years until Micas's death, after which she lived with American painter Anna Elizabeth Klumpke.

Bonheur was born on 16 March in Bordeaux , Gironde , the oldest child in a family of artists. Her father was Oscar-Raymond Bonheur , a landscape and portrait painter who encouraged his daughter's artistic talents. Bonheur's siblings included the animal painters Auguste Bonheur and Juliette Bonheur , as well as the animal sculptor Isidore Jules Bonheur.

Francis Galton used the Bonheurs as an example of the eponymous "Hereditary Genius" in his essay.

Rosa bonheur the horse fair analysis

Bonheur moved to Paris in at the age of six with her mother and siblings, after her father had gone ahead of them to establish a residence and income there. By family accounts, she had been an unruly child and had a difficult time learning to read, though she would sketch for hours at a time with pencil and paper before she learned to talk.

At school she was often disruptive, and was expelled numerous times. Her father allowed her to pursue her interest in painting animals by bringing live animals to the family's studio for studying.

What is rosa bonheur known for

Following the traditional art school curriculum of the period, Bonheur began her training by copying images from drawing books and by sketching plaster models. As her training progressed, she made studies of domesticated animals, including horses, sheep, cows, goats, rabbits and other animals in the pastures around the perimeter of Paris, the open fields of Villiers near Levallois-Perret , and the still-wild Bois de Boulogne.

There is a reduced version in the National Gallery in London. In Scotland, she completed sketches for later works including Highland Shepherd , completed in , and The Highland Raid , completed in These pieces depicted a way of life in the Scottish highlands that had disappeared a century earlier, and they had enormous appeal to Victorian sensibilities.

Dallin's work from this period " A Signal of Peace " would also be displayed in Chicago in and be the first major step in his career.